What complication is associated with Epstein-Barr virus in young adults?

Prepare for the PAEA Pediatrics EOR Exam. Study with flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each question has hints and explanations. Ace your exam!

Burkitt's lymphoma is a type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma that is closely associated with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection, particularly in young adults and immunocompromised individuals. EBV is known for its role in various lymphoproliferative disorders, and Burkitt's lymphoma is one of the classic conditions linked to this virus. It arises from B-lymphoid cells and may present as aggressive tumors, often in the jaw or abdomen in children, but it can also occur in adolescents and young adults.

While other options may be related to immune responses or secondary infections, they are not specific complications caused by EBV in young adults. Pneumonia and acute bronchitis can arise as secondary complications during infections, but they are not directly associated with EBV. Otitis media, primarily affecting younger children, is not a complication typically seen in older adolescents or adults because the incidence diminishes with age. Hence, the most relevant and specific complication of EBV in young adults is Burkitt's lymphoma.

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