What is another name for neonatal conjunctivitis?

Neonatal conjunctivitis, also known as ophthalmia neonatorum, is an inflammation of the conjunctiva in newborns, typically occurring within the first month of life. The term "ophthalmia neonatorum" specifically refers to this condition, which is often caused by infections acquired during childbirth, such as from maternal bacteria or viral pathogens.

This condition can manifest due to exposure to various pathogens in the birth canal, including Neisseria gonorrhoeae or Chlamydia trachomatis, leading to symptoms such as redness, swelling, and discharge from the eye. Accurate recognition of this condition is crucial in neonatal care to initiate appropriate treatment and prevent complications such as corneal damage or vision impairment.

The other options refer to different types of conjunctivitis or allergic responses not specifically tied to the newborn period, highlighting the importance of terminology in understanding the context and presenting symptoms.