What is the clinical term for convergent strabismus?

Convergent strabismus refers to a condition where one or both of the eyes turn inward, resulting in misalignment. The clinical term for this condition is esotropia. In this scenario, esotropia specifically describes a form of strabismus where the affected eye(s) are deviated inward toward the nose. This can occur intermittently or constantly and may be seen in various age groups, though it is commonly diagnosed in early childhood.

Understanding this term is critical when evaluating patients with eye alignment issues, as it affects treatment options and management strategies. For instance, children with esotropia may require strategies such as vision therapy, corrective lenses, or even surgical interventions to align their eyes properly and minimize complications such as amblyopia (reduced vision in one eye) that can arise from strabismus.