What is the common treatment for hip dysplasia in infants?

The Pavlik harness is the common treatment for hip dysplasia in infants because it is a non-invasive device designed to hold the baby's hips in a stable and proper position. By keeping the hips in a flexed and abducted position, the Pavlik harness allows for the natural development of the hip joint by promoting proper alignment within the socket. This method is effective in many cases and helps guide the hip into the acetabulum, which is crucial for normal hip development.

Using the Pavlik harness is preferred because it addresses the primary concern of hip dysplasia without the need for invasive procedures, thereby minimizing discomfort and potential complications for the infant. The harness is typically worn full-time for several weeks, after which follow-up imaging may be conducted to assess the hip's development.

In contrast to the Pavlik harness, immediate surgical intervention is usually reserved for more severe cases or when non-surgical methods have failed. While physical therapy can be beneficial in some cases, it is not typically the first line of treatment for hip dysplasia in infants. Observation alone may not be sufficient since early intervention is critical for optimal outcomes in hip development.