What is the most common type of conjunctivitis seen in children?

Prepare for the PAEA Pediatrics EOR Exam. Study with flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each question has hints and explanations. Ace your exam!

Viral conjunctivitis is indeed the most common type of conjunctivitis seen in children. This condition is often caused by adenoviruses and is highly contagious. The presentation typically includes redness of the eye, watery discharge, and may be associated with other viral symptoms such as upper respiratory infections.

Additionally, viral conjunctivitis usually has a self-limited course, resolving without treatment, which is an important consideration for management. It is particularly common among school-aged children due to their close contact in group settings, making it easier for the virus to spread.

Other forms of conjunctivitis, such as bacterial or allergic conjunctivitis, also occur but are not as prevalent. Bacterial conjunctivitis often presents with purulent discharge and may require antibiotic treatment, while allergic conjunctivitis is associated with itchy eyes and is triggered by allergens, rather than infections. Fungal conjunctivitis is quite rare in the pediatric population and typically occurs under specific conditions, such as trauma or exposure to certain environments. Thus, the high incidence and contagious nature of viral conjunctivitis solidify its status as the most common type encountered among children.

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