What is the primary treatment approach for viral pneumonia in pediatric patients?

The primary treatment approach for viral pneumonia in pediatric patients is supportive care. This is because viral infections typically do not respond to antibiotics, which are effective only against bacterial pathogens. In cases of viral pneumonia, the body's immune system is generally responsible for clearing the virus, so the focus is on managing symptoms and providing comfort.

Supportive care may include hydration, fever management with antipyretics, oxygen therapy if necessary, and monitoring the patient closely for any signs of respiratory distress. By addressing symptoms and ensuring the patient remains stable, supportive care allows the child to recover naturally from the viral infection.

While antiviral medications can be useful in specific viral infections such as influenza or respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), they are not the standard therapy for all viral pneumonias and are typically reserved for more severe cases or those at high risk for complications. Surgical intervention is rarely indicated in viral pneumonia, making supportive care the cornerstone of treatment in pediatric patients with this condition.