What is the recommended treatment approach for autism spectrum disorder?

The recommended treatment approach for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) emphasizes a comprehensive strategy that often includes multidisciplinary interventions. Referral for neuropsychological testing is crucial as it helps in understanding the child's specific strengths and challenges, enabling the development of tailored intervention strategies. Neuropsychological assessments can identify comorbid conditions such as anxiety or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), which are common in individuals with ASD. Treating these comorbidities with appropriate medications can significantly improve the overall quality of life and functionality for the individual.

In addition to pharmacologic treatment for any associated disorders, a variety of therapies—such as behavioral therapy, speech and language therapy, and occupational therapy—are typically advocated to address social skills, communication, and everyday functioning. This multifaceted approach can help maximize the individual’s potential and support their development across different domains.

The other treatment options presented do not align with established best practices for managing autism spectrum disorder. Intensive psychotherapy alone lacks sufficient evidence to be effective as a standalone treatment. Dietary modifications and supplements may be of interest to some families, but they are not part of the standard evidence-based treatment protocols for ASD. Lastly, complete isolation from social situations is counterproductive and does not support the developmental needs of children with autism, where