What is the recommended treatment for pinworm infection in school-age children?

The recommended treatment for pinworm infection in school-age children is albendazole. This medication works by disrupting the microtubule function and thereby inhibiting glucose uptake in the worms, leading to their death. Albendazole is considered effective and is typically given as a single dose, which may be repeated after two weeks to prevent reinfection, as pinworm eggs can survive in the environment and cause recurrent infections.

Pyrantel is another option for treating pinworm infections; however, it is generally considered less effective than albendazole, especially in cases of high worm burden. Ivermectin has also been utilized in specific circumstances for various parasitic infections but is not generally the first-line treatment for pinworms in children. Supportive care can be beneficial by focusing on hygiene measures, but it is not sufficient as a standalone treatment. Thus, some form of pharmacological intervention is necessary for complete resolution of pinworm infections in this age group.